A general definition of investing is just buying a product, such as stocks or bonds, to make money on that product. The more money you make on any financial product, the better. The problem is that it’s not that simple; there are many things you will need to know if you want to learn to invest successfully. This article will guide you through some of the basics. Think of it as your dummies’ guide to investing.
The more education you get about investing, the better your results will be. Don’t try to dive in but rather take some time to learn what investing is all about. If you are interested in learning more about how the stock market operates, feel free to get a copy of my book at https://amzn.to/3LoKig0.
You may have heard the expression, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” This refers to the fact that if something happens to your basket, all your eggs will be destroyed. Many people take a similar approach when it comes to their investments. If you diversify your investments, spread them around with stocks and bonds, and buy stocks from several sectors, you will minimize your risk.
For example, let’s say all of the stocks you have in your portfolio are from GM. What happens if the ‘impossible’ occurs and GM goes under? You lose all your investments. If, on the other hand, you had said only 1/3 of your portfolio in GM and another 1/3 in Microsoft (a different type of company), and 1/3 in General Mills. Do you see how you have divided up your portfolio among different companies and sectors? None of these three companies makes the same type of product, so it’s unlikely that they would all have their stock prices fall simultaneously. This is the basic principle of diversification.
Another thing you will need to learn to do is to take the emotion out of investing. The two biggest reasons people lose money when investing is greed and ignorance. They see a stock is going up, and they think, beyond all logic, that somehow that stock will continue to go up in value. If they had sold the stock at its highest, or at least when it was doing very well, they could have made a lot more money instead of staying with it for too long and losing money.
You must know how to research a company adequately and its management before you invest in its stock. This is the number one thing you can do to protect your investment.
This is a basic overview of some of the things you’ll need to learn before you can invest successfully in stocks and bonds. These dummies guide to investing, of course, is only the beginning of all the ins and outs of investing. The best thing you can do for yourself, and your money, is to take time to be actively involved with your investments. Don’t just turn it all over to a paid adviser and hope for the best.
Talk to your advisor regularly, continue to educate yourself, and ask your broker questions. Remember, it’s your money, and no one will be as concerned with it as you are. Here is an article on the difference between a financial advisor and today’s popular robo-advisors, Article.
For more information, contact me directly if you are in or near the Metro-Nashville, Tennessee, area. If you are outside Middle Tennessee, find a reputable fee-only Registered Financial Consultant (RFC) near you.